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Northern lowlands of New Guinea

The vast flat alluvial lowland forests just west of the Cyclops Mountains near Jayapura are an excellent place to secure a great selection of New Guinea's northern lowlands specialties, including the world's largest pigeon, the Victoria Crowned-Pigeon Goura victoria, and the little-known Pale-billed Sicklebill Epimachus bruijnii with its peculiar, remarkably far-carrying advertising calls.

These magnificent forests are part of a currently still largely untouched, 180,000 sq km tract of continuous swamp, floodplain and dryland lowland rain forests, extending roughly from Nabire in Papua's Geelvink Bay to the Markham and Watut Rivers on the Huon Peninsula of Papua New Guinea, and forming the northern drainage of New Guinea's central dividing mountains. Much of this area remains essentially unexplored for any purpose, and although bird distribution patterns are only very imperfectly known, many species appear to occupy very circumscribed ranges within seemingly continuous habitat.

Northern lowlands endemic birds (2 species)

Salvadori's Fig-Parrot Psittaculirostris salvadorii
Brass's Friarbird Philemon brassi

Restricted-range species (5 species)

Brown Lory Chalcopsitta duivenbodei
Edward's Fig-Parrot Psittaculirostris edwardsii
White-bellied Whistler Pachycephala leucogastra
Brown-headed Crow Corvus fuscicapillus
Pale-billed Sicklebill Epimachus bruijnii

Widespread goodies

Northern Cassowary Casuarius unappendiculatus
Brown-collared Talegalla Talegalla jobiensis
New Guinea Megapode Megapodius affinis
Shovel-billed Kookaburra Clytoceyx rex
Blue-black Kingfisher Todirhamphus nigrocyaneus
Hook-billed Kingfisher Melidora macrorrhina
Common Paradise-Kingfisher Tanysiptera galatea
Buff-faced Pygmy-Parrot Micropsitta pusio
Pesquet’s Parrot Psittrichas fulgidus
Papuan King-Parrot Alisterus chloropterus
Papuan Swiftlet Collocalia papuensis
Papuan Needletail Mearnsia novaeguineae
Papuan Frogmouth Podargus papuensis
Marbled Frogmouth Podargus ocellatus
New Guinea Bronzewing Henicophaps albifrons
Cinnamon Ground-Dove Gallicolumba rufigula
Collared Imperial-Pigeon Ducula mullerii
Victoria Crowned-Pigeon Goura victoria
New Guinea Flightless Rail Megacrex inepta
New Guinea Eagle Harpyopsis novaeguineae
Forest Bittern Zonerodius heliosylus
Yellow-gaped Honeyeater Meliphaga flavirictus
Meyer’s Friarbird Philemon meyeri
Blue Jewel-Babbler Ptilorrhoa caerulescens
Jobi Manucode Manucodia jobiensis
Magnificent Riflebird Ptiloris magnificus
Magnificent Bird of Paradise Cicinnurus magnificus
King Bird of Paradise Cicinnurus regius
Twelve-wired Bird of Paradise Seleucidis melanoleuca
Lesser Bird of Paradise Paradisaea minor
Golden Cuckoo-shrike Campochaera sloetii
Hooded Monarch Monarcha manadensis
Rufous-collared Monarch Arses insularis
Golden Myna Mino anais

Related links

Read on about our birding extension to the northern lowlands of New Guinea.

Read on about our Best of Papua birding expedition visiting the northern lowlands of New Guinea.

Browse our check-list of the birds of Papua.

A cute pullus of the Northern Cassowary Casuarius unappendiculatus just prior to its release back into the wild, out of the hands of merciless bird trappers.
    Northern lowlands
    birding facts
  • Harbors two endemic plus five restricted-range birds.
  • Homeland of avian delights like the Northern Cassowary, Victoria Crowned-Pigeon, King, Magnificent, Twelve-wired and Lesser Bird of Paradise, and Pale-billed Sicklebill.

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